1881 Census of Scotland,
Population of Scotland with Report: Ages, Education, Civil Condition, Birthplaces, Occupations, General Index,
Table
[32]
: "
Occupations of Males and Females at different Ages in each of the Counties of Scotland".
OCCUPATIONS. |
MALES
|
FEMALES
|
Under 20 Years.
[1]
|
Above 20 Years.
[2]
|
Total at all Ages.
[3]
|
Total at all Ages.
[4]
|
Under 20 Years.
[5]
|
Above 20 Years.
[6]
|
TOTAL |
3,474
|
3,906
|
7,380
|
6,406
|
3,074
|
3,332
|
1. GOVERNMENT |
2
|
29
|
31
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Civil Service--Officers and Clerks |
1
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Civil Service--Messengers, Letter Carriers, &c. |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Prison Officer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Police |
0
|
14
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Municipal Parish Officer |
0
|
5
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Sherriff Officer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2. ARMY AND NAVY |
0
|
13
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Soldier and Non-Commissioned officer |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Army Pensioner |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Navy Pensioner |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3. PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS |
37
|
66
|
103
|
81
|
46
|
35
|
Established Church Minister |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Free Church Minister |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
United Presbyterian Minister |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Episcopalian Clergyman |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Roman Catholic Priest |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Minister, Priest, of other religious bodies |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Theological Student |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Church, Chapel, Cemetery Officer, Servant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Writer to the Signet, Solicitor |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Law Clerk |
7
|
6
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Physician, Surgeon |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Medical Student, Assistant |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Nurse (not Domestic Servant) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
0
|
9
|
Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress |
6
|
13
|
19
|
36
|
19
|
17
|
Teacher, Professor, Lectr., Tutor, Governess |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
School Service and oth. Connect. with teaching |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Author, Editor, Journalist |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Student |
21
|
0
|
21
|
25
|
25
|
0
|
Painter (Artist) |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Sculptor |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Architect |
1
|
4
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Musician, Music Master |
0
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Photographer |
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Actor, Actress |
0
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Art, Music, Theatre Service, &c. |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
4. DOMESTIC OFFICERS OR SERVICES |
5
|
57
|
62
|
303
|
94
|
209
|
Domestic Coachman, Groom |
3
|
12
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Domestic Gardener |
1
|
34
|
35
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Domestic Indoor Servant |
0
|
5
|
5
|
265
|
94
|
171
|
Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Inn, Hotel Servant |
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Office Keeper (not Government) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Charwoman |
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
Washing and Bathing Service |
0
|
0
|
0
|
31
|
0
|
31
|
Hospital and Institution Service |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
5. COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS |
37
|
61
|
98
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Broker, Agent, Factor |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Accountant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Commercial Traveller |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Commercial Clerk, Bookkeeper |
33
|
30
|
63
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Bank Service |
3
|
6
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service |
1
|
7
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6. CONVEYANCES |
73
|
121
|
194
|
12
|
11
|
1
|
Other Railway Officials and Servants |
5
|
17
|
22
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Toll Collector, Turnpike Gate Keeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Carrier, Carter, Vanman |
6
|
46
|
52
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Canal, Inland Navigation, Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship, Tug, Owner, &c. |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Seaman (Merchant Service) |
9
|
34
|
43
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Pilot Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Boat Owner, Hirer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Warehouseman (not Manchester) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
7
|
6
|
1
|
Messenger, Porter, Watchm. (not Government) |
52
|
13
|
65
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
7. AGRICULTURE |
6
|
45
|
51
|
28
|
2
|
26
|
Farmer, Grazier |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant |
6
|
29
|
35
|
28
|
2
|
26
|
Shepherd |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Forester, Wood Labourer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Gardener (not domestic) |
0
|
9
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
8. ABOUT ANIMALS AND FISHERIES |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Gamekeeper, Water Bailiff |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fisherman, Fisherwoman |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9. BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS |
6
|
19
|
25
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian |
1
|
5
|
6
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Bookbinder |
1
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Printer |
4
|
12
|
16
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Lithographer, Lithographic Printer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10. MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS |
88
|
319
|
407
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
Engine and Machine Maker |
5
|
32
|
37
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
Millwright |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fitter and Turner (Engine and Machine) |
60
|
155
|
215
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Boiler Maker |
20
|
122
|
142
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tool Maker, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Saw Maker |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Watch and Clock Maker |
3
|
5
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Toy (not Gilt or Steel) Maker, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
11. HOUSES, FURNITURE, & DECORATIONS |
89
|
422
|
511
|
25
|
13
|
12
|
Builder |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Carpenter, Joiner |
30
|
163
|
193
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Bricklayer |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mason, Marble Worker, Polisher |
11
|
55
|
66
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mason's, Bricklayer's Labourer |
4
|
29
|
33
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Slater, Tiler |
0
|
16
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plasterer |
3
|
15
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plasterer's Labourer |
1
|
6
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plumber, Gasfitter |
20
|
21
|
41
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Painter, Paperhanger, Glazier |
18
|
89
|
107
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer |
1
|
16
|
17
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
French Polisher |
0
|
0
|
0
|
25
|
13
|
12
|
Furniture Broker, Dealer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
House and Shop Fittings Maker, Dealer |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wood Carver |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Figure, Image Maker, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
12. CARRIAGES AND HARNESS |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Coachmaker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cartwright |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
13. SHIPS AND BOATS |
353
|
1,291
|
1,644
|
9
|
7
|
2
|
Ship Builder |
159
|
335
|
494
|
9
|
7
|
2
|
Ship Builder's Labourer |
84
|
473
|
557
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) |
58
|
366
|
424
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Boat, Barge Builder |
13
|
7
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mast, Yard, Oar, Block Maker |
4
|
6
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship Rigger, Fitter, Chandler |
35
|
104
|
139
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
14. CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS |
4
|
4
|
8
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Chemist, Druggist |
4
|
4
|
8
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
15. TOBACCO AND PIPES |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Tobacco Manufacturer, Tobacconist |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
16. FOOD AND LODGING |
41
|
155
|
196
|
149
|
16
|
133
|
Hotel Keeper, Innkeeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Lodging, Boarding House Keeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
62
|
0
|
62
|
Coffee, Eating House Keeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Brewer |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wine, Spirit Merchant, Publican |
1
|
22
|
23
|
8
|
0
|
8
|
Cellarman |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Dairyman, Milkseller |
0
|
15
|
15
|
21
|
5
|
16
|
Butcher, Meat Salesman |
7
|
23
|
30
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Provision Curer, Dealer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Fishmonger, Fish Salesman |
1
|
8
|
9
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Miller (Flour, Oatmeal, &c.) |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Baker |
16
|
27
|
43
|
6
|
2
|
4
|
Confectioner, Pastrycook |
0
|
1
|
1
|
8
|
1
|
7
|
Greengrocer, Fruiterer |
0
|
5
|
5
|
6
|
1
|
5
|
Grocer, Tea, Coffee, &c., Dealer |
14
|
39
|
53
|
30
|
7
|
23
|
17. TEXTILE FABRICS |
24
|
40
|
64
|
406
|
257
|
149
|
Woollen Cloth Manufacture |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cloth, Worsted, Stuff, Flannel, Blanket Dlr. |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Silk Dyer, Printer |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cotton Manufacture |
0
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Cotton, Calico Printer, Dyer, Bleacher |
4
|
3
|
7
|
360
|
241
|
119
|
Cotton, Calico Warehouseman, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Flax and Linen Manufacturer, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
Lace Manufacturer, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Thread Manufacturer, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Rope, Twine, Cord Maker, Dealer |
5
|
10
|
15
|
11
|
3
|
8
|
Weaver (undefined) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
Factory Hand (Textile, undefined) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
13
|
9
|
4
|
Carpet and Rug Manufacture |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer |
13
|
18
|
31
|
7
|
1
|
6
|
Fancy Goods (Textile) Manuf., Worker, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
18. DRESS |
12
|
85
|
97
|
180
|
53
|
127
|
Hatter, Hat Manufacturer (not Straw) |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tailor |
10
|
40
|
50
|
11
|
6
|
5
|
Milliner, Dressmaker, Stay Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
153
|
41
|
112
|
Shirtmaker, Seamstress |
0
|
0
|
0
|
11
|
3
|
8
|
Hosiery Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Hosier, Haberdasher |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Shoe, Boot Maker, Dealer |
0
|
37
|
37
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Hair Dresser, Wig Maker |
2
|
4
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
19. ANIMAL SUBSTANCES |
0
|
13
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manuf. |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Glue, Size, Gelatine, Isinglass Maker, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Skinner, Furrier |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tanner |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Currier |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brush and Broom Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20. VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES |
1
|
49
|
50
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
Timber, Wood Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Sawyer |
1
|
35
|
36
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Paper Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Stationer |
0
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
Bill Sticker, Deliverer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
21. MINERAL SUBSTANCES |
120
|
522
|
642
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
Coal Miner |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Coal Merchant, Dealer |
1
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Gas Works Service |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Stone Quarrier |
0
|
13
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Stone Merchant, Cutter, Dresser |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Slate Quarrier |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brick, Tile Maker, Burner, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Road Labourer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Railway Contractor |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Platelayer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Railway Labourer, Navvy |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Waterworks Service |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Iron Manufacture |
45
|
250
|
295
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Steel Manufacture |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Blacksmith |
40
|
137
|
177
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Nail Manufacture |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant |
3
|
7
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Copper Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Coppersmith |
6
|
14
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tinsmith, Whitesmith, Tin Worker, Tinker |
5
|
6
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brass, Bronze Manufacture, Brazier |
19
|
54
|
73
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Bolt, Nut, Rivet, Screw, Staple Maker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
22. GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES |
89
|
512
|
601
|
75
|
39
|
36
|
General Shopkeeper, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
21
|
8
|
13
|
Pawnbroker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
Hawker, Pedlar, Street Seller |
0
|
5
|
5
|
7
|
0
|
7
|
Manufacturer, Manager, Foreman (undefined) |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Contractor (undefined) |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
General Labourer |
58
|
416
|
474
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Eng. Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not Rail. or Mar.) |
1
|
14
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Artisan, Mechanic (undefined) |
19
|
48
|
67
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
Factory Labourer (undefined) |
10
|
15
|
25
|
37
|
24
|
13
|
Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) |
1
|
5
|
6
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
23. REFUSE MATTERS |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Scavenger |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
24. WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS |
9
|
69
|
78
|
2,755
|
174
|
2,581
|
Persons returned by Property, Rank, &c., or of No Occupation |
9
|
69
|
78
|
2,755
|
174
|
2,581
|
25. SCHOLARS AND CHILDREN OF NO STATED OCCUPATION |
2,478
|
0
|
2,478
|
2,358
|
2,358
|
0
|
Scholars |
1,234
|
0
|
1,234
|
1,160
|
1,160
|
0
|
Children of No Stated Occupation |
1,244
|
0
|
1,244
|
1,198
|
1,198
|
0
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
Comments:
1 |
We combine here data from what are actually three separate tables in the original report,
covering Scotland, the counties, and selected burghs.
This is only a partial reconstruction, as the original tables include a more detailed
breakdown by age: under 5, 5-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-44, 45-64 and over 65.
The original tables list totals for the 25 "Orders" in a block following the overall totals,
but we include them here at the start of the detailed listing for each Order. |
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census
tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages.
Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The
column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented
here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the
census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some
rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban
parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration
sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level
unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current
higher-level unit.